Articles, insights and updates on biochemistry and biomedical research, with a focus on scientific innovation, healthcare technologies, and the application of artificial intelligence in medical and biological fields.

Suppression of ADP-ribosylation reversal triggers cell vulnerability to alkylating agents

This study investigates how the suppression of ADP-ribosyl inversion enhances the vulnerability of cancer cells.

Continue ReadingSuppression of ADP-ribosylation reversal triggers cell vulnerability to alkylating agents

The DarT/DarG Toxin-Antitoxin ADP-Ribosylation System as a Novel Target for a Rational Design of Innovative Antimicrobial Strategies

In this perspective, we discuss the structural and mechanistic aspects of DarT/DarG toxin–antitoxin-mediated control of DNA ADP-ribosylation. In addition, we then address the pathogenic role of the DarT/DarG TA pair as well as the therapeutic perspectives that the modulation of this specific ADP-ribosylation signalling may have.

Continue ReadingThe DarT/DarG Toxin-Antitoxin ADP-Ribosylation System as a Novel Target for a Rational Design of Innovative Antimicrobial Strategies

Estrogen Induces Selective Transcription of Caveolin1 Variants in Human Breast Cancer through Estrogen Responsive Element-Dependent Mechanisms

In this study, we dissect the molecular mechanism involved in selective expression of CAV1β isoform, induced by estrogens and downregulated in breast cancer.

Continue ReadingEstrogen Induces Selective Transcription of Caveolin1 Variants in Human Breast Cancer through Estrogen Responsive Element-Dependent Mechanisms

microRNA-949 Favors H0-1 Expression in Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to Oxidative Stress in a Bach1-Independent Way

Our findings highlight the role of miR-494 in promoting HO-1 induction and cellular adaptation to oxidative stress, and contribute to the discovery of new potential drug targets for improving cancer therapies.

Continue ReadingmicroRNA-949 Favors H0-1 Expression in Neuroblastoma Cells Exposed to Oxidative Stress in a Bach1-Independent Way

Y0-4-Molecular mechanisms of H0-1 up-regulation in neuroblastoma cell responde to oxidative stress

In this study, we evaluated the involvement of the molecular mechanisms of HO-1 induction in NB cell response to OS, analyzing its main activator Nrf2 and its main repressor Bach1.

Continue ReadingY0-4-Molecular mechanisms of H0-1 up-regulation in neuroblastoma cell responde to oxidative stress

P-182-miRNA494 downregulation increases neuroblastoma sensivity to oxidative stress

Neuroblastoma cells (NB) are able to counteract oxidative stress (OS) through the activation of antioxidant defense mechanisms among which Nrf2/HO-1 system plays a crucial role.

Continue ReadingP-182-miRNA494 downregulation increases neuroblastoma sensivity to oxidative stress

miR-128 Is Implicated in Stress Responses by Targetng MAFG in SKeletal Muscle Cells

Abstract MAFG (v-Maf avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog G) is a bZIP-type transcriptional regulator that belongs to the small MAF (sMAFs) protein family. By interacting with other bZIP transcription factors, sMAFs can form homo- and heterodimers governing either repressive or activating transcriptional functions.…

Continue ReadingmiR-128 Is Implicated in Stress Responses by Targetng MAFG in SKeletal Muscle Cells

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